Which type of fallacy involves oversimplification or misrepresentation of an argument to make it easier to attack?

The type of fallacy that involves oversimplification or misrepresentation of an argument to make it easier to attack is a Straw Man fallacy. This occurs when someone takes a complex argument and distorts it into a more simplistic version that can be easily refuted. By creating this "straw man," the person avoids engaging with the actual argument and instead focuses on attacking the weaker version that they've constructed, which is often a misrepresentation of the opponent's stance.

This technique is particularly effective in debates or discussions because it shifts the focus away from the real issue and allows the person using the fallacy to appear as though they've won the argument without having to address the genuine points made by the other side. This kind of misrepresentation can lead to misunderstandings and a failure to resolve the actual debate topic, making it a significant tactic in propaganda and argumentative discourse.