When debating policies, what fallacy occurs when the opponent's argument is misrepresented in a weaker form?

The correct choice correctly identifies the fallacy known as "straw man." This fallacy occurs when an opponent's argument is distorted or misrepresented, making it easier to attack rather than addressing the actual argument presented. By creating a "straw man," someone simplifies or exaggerates the opponent's viewpoint to a point where it can be easily refuted or dismissed.

In a debate setting, this tactic can be particularly deceptive, as it does not engage with the genuine substance of the argument. Instead, it allows the individual employing the fallacy to appear as if they have successfully countered the opposing viewpoint, all while avoiding the key issues at stake. This undermines constructive debate, as it sidelines meaningful discourse and instead focuses on a distorted representation of the opposing argument.