What is the term for when an argument presents a misrepresented version of someone's stance to make it easier to attack?

The term for presenting a misrepresented version of someone's stance in order to make it easier to attack is known as "Attacking a Straw Man." This rhetorical technique involves exaggerating, distorting, or oversimplifying the opponent's argument, thereby creating a "straw man" that can be easily refuted. By attacking this weakened version of the opponent's position rather than engaging with the actual argument, the individual employing this tactic seeks to undermine his or her opponent without addressing the real issues at play.

The effectiveness of this technique lies in its ability to divert attention from the original argument, misleading the audience and creating the illusion that the attacking party has successfully countered the opponent's stance. This strategy is often seen in debates and discussions where complex issues are involved, making it easier for one side to gain favor by misrepresenting the other.